“The hunt is on!” Some netizens shared the sentiment alongside a screenshot of a global air traffic monitoring app, notably highlighting activities off the southern coast of the United States.
According to BulgariaMilitary.com, the Russian Navy has deployed Zircon and Kalibr hypersonic missile carriers to Cuba. The Pentagon is closely monitoring the movements of the Russian fleet. Notably, one of the aircraft carriers, the Yasen-M class nuclear submarine Kazan, is part of this Russian deployment to Cuba.
It is for this reason, as observers claim, that yesterday the US Navy launched the P-8 Poseidon. “Submarine Hunter” in the sky. “US Navy P-8 Poseidon ‘Sub hunter’ flies over Florida coast in search of rogue Russian submarine.” » writes the US Civil Defense News X account. “The Russian nuclear submarine Kazan is 66 miles off the coast of Florida, equipped with Kalibr-M missiles with a range of 4,500 km, off the coast of Cuba!! New Cuban missile crisis.
Experts say the United States is working closely with the Royal Canadian Navy in the search. To support this effort, Ottawa launched the Lockheed P-3 Orion aircraft, which works alongside the American P-8 Poseidon.
Screenshots from air traffic tracking apps show these planes operating in a specific quadrant, flying in circles as they conduct their search. There is no official word yet on the results of this Canadian-American naval operation.
Previously, BulgariaMilitary.com reported that the Russian Navy frigate “Admiral Gorshkov” and the nuclear submarine “Kazan” accompanied by an oil tanker and a tugboat, are expected to arrive – or may have already arrived – in Cuba. The move is seen as a show of force, likely to destabilize the United States with the deployment of Zircon missiles aboard two of Russia’s latest ships.
The United States responded to Russia’s latest move with a stance that could be described as vigilant, but not overly alarmed. Given the proximity of the newest Russian ships to the US fleet, the situation remains tense. However, it is also important to consider the potential impact on Russia’s allies.
By deploying Zircon missile launchers to Cuba – a country that has not explicitly supported Russia’s actions in Ukraine – the Kremlin appears to be evaluating the response. Even if Cuba maintains a neutral position, Ukrainian experts observe that this does not prevent the recruitment of mercenaries for Russia. Russia could therefore use this naval maneuver to strategically influence Cuba itself.
The Kazan Yasen-M-class submarine, also known as Project 885M, is a nuclear-powered guided-missile submarine of the Russian Navy. It represents an advanced iteration of the original Yasen class, incorporating numerous technological upgrades and improvements.
The dimensions of the Kazan Yasen-M class submarine are large, with a length of approximately 139 meters (456 feet) and a width of approximately 13 meters (43 feet). These dimensions contribute to its formidable presence and operational capabilities.
The propulsion system of the Kazan Yasen-M class submarine is nuclear powered and uses a single OK-650V reactor. This reactor provides the submarine with significant power, allowing it to achieve high speeds and extended operational ranges without the need for frequent refueling.
The maximum immersion depth of the Kazan Yasen-M class submarine is estimated at approximately 600 meters (1,968 feet). This allows it to operate effectively in deep water environments, improving its stealth and survivability.
The displacement of the Kazan Yasen-M class submarine is approximately 13,800 tons when submerged. This significant displacement reflects its robust construction and the wide range of systems and weapons it carries.
The crew of the Kazan Yasen-M class submarine typically consists of approximately 90 officers and enlisted personnel. This relatively small crew size is made possible by the high degree of automation and advanced systems on board.
The capabilities of the Kazan Yasen-M class submarine are diverse and formidable. It is designed for a variety of missions including anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare and land attack missions. Its stealthy features and advanced sensors make it a powerful platform for intelligence gathering and surveillance.
The Kazan Yasen-M class submarine is equipped with a wide range of systems, including advanced sonar arrays, electronic warfare systems and integrated combat management systems. These systems improve situational awareness and combat effectiveness.
The types of weapons carried by the Kazan Yasen-M class submarine are numerous. It is armed with a mix of torpedoes, cruise missiles and anti-ship missiles. It can notably launch Kalibr and Oniks cruise missiles, capable of striking maritime and land targets with great precision.
Sending P-8s and P-3s off the coast of Florida makes sense, as they are excellent tools for searching for underwater threats. The P-8 Poseidon and P-3 Orion naval aircraft use advanced sonar systems to detect submarines. These systems include both active and passive sonar. Active sonar emits sound waves that bounce off objects, allowing the aircraft to detect the location of a submarine based on the returned echoes. Passive sonar, on the other hand, listens for sounds emitted by submarines, such as engine noise or propeller cavitation, to identify their presence and location.
Both planes deploy sonobuoys, which are small, replaceable sonar systems that can be dropped into the ocean. These sonobuoys can either emit sonar pulses (active) or listen to underwater sounds (passive). The data collected by the sonobuoys is transmitted to the aircraft, where it is analyzed to detect and track submarines.
Magnetic Anomaly Detection (MAD) is another technique used by these aircraft. This method consists of detecting slight disturbances in the Earth’s magnetic field caused by the metal hull of a submarine. The P-3 Orion is equipped with a MAD boom, while the P-8 Poseidon uses advanced sensors to perform similar functions. This technique is particularly useful for detecting silent submarines and avoiding sonar detection.
The P-8 Poseidon and P-3 Orion also use electronic intelligence (ELINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) systems to detect and analyze electronic emissions from submarines. These systems can pick up communications, radar signals and other electronic emissions, providing valuable information about the presence and activities of submarines.
Infrared and optical sensors are also part of the detection arsenal. These sensors can detect the thermal signature or visual presence of a submarine, especially when it is close to the surface. The P-8 Poseidon is equipped with advanced electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) cameras that enhance its ability to visually detect submarines.
Data fusion and advanced algorithms play a crucial role in the detection process. The P-8 Poseidon and P-3 Orion integrate data from multiple sensors and sources, using sophisticated algorithms to analyze and correlate the information. This allows submarines to be accurately identified and tracked, even in complex and cluttered environments.
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