Pueblo County health officials have confirmed a human case of bubonic plague.
The Pueblo Department of Public Health and Environment said last week that preliminary tests indicated the presence of the bacteria. The department is now confirming it.
Plague can be treated with antibiotics, but prompt care is necessary to avoid serious complications or even death. It is transmitted by fleas and occurs naturally in wild rodents. Symptoms can include sudden fever or chills, severe headache, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes accompanied by pain.
Public health officials are still investigating the precise source of this case, but they suggest people take the following precautions:
- Eliminate places where rodents can hide in the home, including removing brush and rock piles.
- Avoid contact with dead animals
- Use an insect repellent containing 20-30% DEET to prevent flea bites.
- Do not let animals sleep in bed with you
- Treat dogs and cats regularly for fleas
- Do not allow animals to roam in areas known to have rodents, such as prairie dog colonies.
- Store pet food in rodent-proof containers
According to the state health department, there were 10 cases of plague in animals in 2021, the latest report available. That count included six domestic animals. State data shows Pueblo County had one human case from 2005 to 2021.
